Latent spatio-temporal activity structures: a new approach to inferring intra-urban functional regions via social media check-in data   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ye Zhi  Haifeng Li  Dashan Wang  Min Deng  Shaowen Wang  Jing Gao 《地球空间信息科学学报》2016,19(2):94-105

Abstract

This article introduces a novel low rank approximation (LRA)-based model to detect the functional regions with the data from about 15 million social media check-in records during a year-long period in Shanghai, China. We identified a series of latent structures, named latent spatio-temporal activity structures. While interpreting these structures, we can obtain a series of underlying associations between the spatial and temporal activity patterns. Moreover, we can not only reproduce the observed data with a lower dimensional representative, but also project spatio-temporal activity patterns in the same coordinate system. With the K-means clustering algorithm, five significant types of clusters that are directly annotated with a combination of temporal activities can be obtained, providing a clear picture of the correlation between the groups of regions and different activities at different times during a day. Besides the commercial and transportation dominant areas, we also detected two kinds of residential areas, the developed residential areas and the developing residential areas. We further interpret the spatial distribution of these clusters using urban form analytics. The results are highly consistent with the government planning in the same periods, indicating that our model is applicable to infer the functional regions from social media check-in data and can benefit a wide range of fields, such as urban planning, public services, and location-based recommender systems.  相似文献   

Dynamic analysis of vessel/riser/equipment system for deep-sea mining with RBF neural network approximations     

Xiaomeng Zhu  Liping Sun  Bin Li 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2020,38(2):174-192

Abstract

Deep-sea mining (DSM) is an advanced technology. This article is focused on the dynamic analysis of a coupled vessel/riser/equipment system of a DSM based on radial basis function (RBF) neural network approximations while considering vessel dynamic positioning (DP) and active heave compensation (AHC). A coupled model including the production support vessel (PSV), lifting riser, and slurry pump is established containing simulated DP and AHC models. Furthermore, dynamic simulations are implemented to obtain the results of the vessel motions, thruster forces, pump motions and riser tensions. Using optimal Latin hypercube sampling, an RBF neural network approximation model is established, the input includes environmental factors and the output includes the dynamic responses of the pump motion and riser tension. Calculations are performed using RBF network approximations instead of a coupled model. The obtained results show that the PSV wave frequency (WF) motions have significant influence on the dynamic responses of the subsea system. Moreover, the current load affects the compensation effect. The RBF network approximation model can be used to reduce the required calculation time.  相似文献   

Bottom friction and its effects on periodic long wave propagation     

A. Orfila  G. Simarro  P.L.F. Liu 《Coastal Engineering》2007

A new set of Boussinesq-type equations describing the free surface evolution and the corresponding depth-integrated horizontal velocity is derived with the bottom boundary layer effects included. Inside the boundary layer the eddy viscosity gradient model is employed to characterize Reynolds stresses and the eddy viscosity is further approximated as a linear function of the distance measured from the seafloor. Boundary-layer velocities are coupled with the irrotational velocity in the core region through boundary conditions. The leading order boundary layer effects on wave propagation appear in the depth-integrated continuity equation to account for the velocity deficit inside the boundary layer. This formulation is different from the conventional approach in which a bottom stress term is inserted in the momentum equation. An iterative scheme is developed to solve the new model equations for the free surface elevation, depth-integrated velocity, the bottom stress, the boundary layer thickness and the magnitude of the turbulent eddy viscosity. A numerical example for the evolution of periodic waves propagating in one-dimensional channel is discussed to illustrate the numerical procedure and physics involved. The differences between the conventional approach and the present formulation are discussed in terms of the bottom frictional stress and the free surface profiles.  相似文献   

声相关海流剖面仪测速研究     

薛敬宏  金铭  乔晓林 《海洋技术学报》2006,25(1):115-118,123

声相关海流剖面仪(ACCP)适合深海测速,能够测得相对海底的绝对速度。文章在前人工作基础上,以声纳方程为基础,构造海底混响回波仿真模型,并对基于K irchhoff近似和利用微扰法的R ay le igh-R ice近似相结合的散射模型赋予新的物理意义,并将其应用到声相关测速仿真研究过程中,使仿真更加接近于海洋的实际环境。文章利用H ilbert变换进行包络检波来减小测速误差,并且根据接收信噪比得到了不同航速时能够达到最大底跟踪的距离,这与参考文献给出的结果是一致的。  相似文献   

线性最小二乘问题解流形的逼近性     

刘新国 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1996,(3)

研究两个线性最小二乘问题解流形之间的逼近性。所得结果可看作普通最小二乘问题扰动理论的继续。推广了若干已有结论。  相似文献   

The New Form of Time-Dependent Mild Slope Equation for Random Waves     

Zhang Yonggang  Li Yucheng Teng Bin Doctor Degree Candidate  The National Key Laboratory of Coastal  Offshore Engineering  Dalian University of Technology  Dalian Professor  The National  Key Laboratory of Coastal  Offshore Engineering  Dalian University of Technology  Dalian Associate Professor  The National Key Laboratory of Coastal  Offshore Engineering  Dalian University of Technology  Dalian 《中国海洋工程》1995,(4)

The mild-slope equation derived by Berkhoff (1972), has widely been used in the numerical calculation of refraction and diffraction of regular waves. However, it is well known that the random sea waves has a significant effect in the refraction and diffraction problems. In this paper, a new form of time-dependent mild slope equation for irregular waves was derived with Fade approximation and Kubo's time series concept. The equation was simplified using WKB method, and simple and practical irregular mild slope equation was obtained. Results of numerical calculations are compared with those of laboratory experiments.  相似文献   

Wave-induced seabed response in shallow water     

《Applied Ocean Research》2019

To simulate the wave-induced response of coupled pore fluids and a solid skeleton in shallow water, a set of solutions with different formulations (fully dynamic, partly dynamic, and quasi-static) corresponding to each soil behavior assumption is presented. To deal with Jacobian elliptic functions involved in the cnoidal theory, a Fourier series approximation is adopted for expanding the boundary conditions on the seabed surface. The parametric study indicates the significant effect of nonlinearity for shallow water wave, which also enhances the effect of soil characteristics. The investigation of the applicability of reduced formulations reveals the necessity of a partly or even fully dynamic formulation for the wave-induced seabed response problem in shallow water, especially for thickened seabed. The analysis of liquefaction in the seabed indicates that the maximum depth of liquefaction is shallower, and the width of liquefaction is broader under cnoidal wave loading. The present analytical model can provide more reasonable result for the wave-induced seabed response in the range of shallow water wave.  相似文献   

Numerical calculation of dispersion relation for linear internal waves   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王刚  侯一筠  林敏 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2007,25(4):347-353

With the horizontal Coriolis terms included in motion equations and the influence of compressibility of seawater on Brunt-Visl frequency considered, a numerical method of calculating the dispersion relation for linear internal waves, which is an improvement of Cai and Gan (1995), and hence Fliegel and Hunkins (1975), had been set up. For different models (Pacific model, Atlantic model and Arctic model), simulations using the three different methods were compared and the following conclusions were reached:(1) the influence of horizontal Coriolis terms on dispersion relation cannot be neglected and is connected with the direction of the wave celerity, the latitude, and the modes of the wave;(2) the effect of compressibility of seawater in stratification is not an important factor for the dispersion relation of linear internal wave, at least for those three models. With the improved method, the wavefunction curves for the Pacific model had also been built.  相似文献   

基于LGCP的城市管理事件空间点模式分析     

董文钱  董良  向琳  陶海军  赵传虎  曲寒冰 《地理科学进展》2020,39(8):1356-1366

数字化城管系统累积了大量城管事件历史数据,充分挖掘事件背后的空间分布模式和事件成因机制能够为城管部门的管控工作提供决策支持。论文利用Log Gaussian Cox Processes(LGCP)模型分析了西北某地H市P区的街面秩序类、市容环境类和宣传广告类城管事件之间的空间分布差异和事件成因影响差异。研究发现：① 3类城管事件都呈现出明显的空间聚集,其空间聚集尺度最远不超过924 m;② 各类事件聚集的特征各不相同,街面秩序类贴近城区主要干道,呈路网状。市容环境类表现出在城区中心块状聚集,周边地区零星分散的特征。宣传广告类靠近交通干线呈长条状,靠近商业中区域呈块状分布;③ 城区内不同类别的POI对城管事件的影响大小不同。购物服务类、医疗保健类和居民住宅类表现出最显著的影响,说明特定区域内人群的流量和密度是影响城管事件分布的重要因素,人群的流动和聚集会加剧城管事件数量的增加。研究结果能够满足城管部门的城管事件空间分布热点识别以及事件成因分析的需求。  相似文献   

Concurrence evolution of two qubits coupled with one-mode cavity separately     

刘伟慈  王发强  梁瑞生 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(9)

The concurrence evolution of two qubits coupled with one-mode cavity separately is investigated exactly without adopting the rotating-wave approximation. The results show that for the resonant case, the concurrence evolution behaviour of the system is similar to that of the Markovian case when the coupling strength is weak, while the concurrence vanishes in a finite time and might revive fractional initial entanglement before it permanently vanishes when the coupling strength is strong. And for the detuning case, the entanglement could periodically recover after complete disentanglement. These results are quite different from those of system subjected to Jaynes--Cummings model.  相似文献